力学是研究物体机械运动规律的基础课程，在科学技术领域具有广泛的应用，无论是精密仪器，大型工程，还是火箭发射，人造卫星等方面都有力学的直接应用。力学是物理学各分支学科的基础，是物理类本科生进入大学接触的首门专业基础课，学好力学是学好物理学的重要开端。本课程由力学理论、解决典型力学问题、时空结构等三部分内容组成。力学理论部分包含了物理学基本知识领域与课程体系分类、物理学发展简史、质点基本运动规律与导出规律。典型问题部分包括刚体、流体、振动、波动等内容。时空结构部分包含了狭义相对论简介、广义相对论简介和宇宙学与天体物理简介等内容。

Mechanics is a basic course for studying the laws of mechanical movement. It is widely applied in the field of science and technology, such as precision instrument, large-scale engineering, rocket launching and artificial satellite. Mechanics is the foundation for all branches of Physics, and it is the first basic course for Physics undergraduates after admission. To study Physics, it is important to learn Mechanics well in the beginning. This course consists of three parts: Mechanics theories, solving typical Mechanics problems and spatial-temporal structure. The Mechanics theories include the classification of basic knowledge fields of Physics and curriculum system, the brief history of Physics development, the basic motion law and derived law of point mass. Typical problems include the rigid body, the fluid, vibration and wave motion. The spatial-temporal structure contains brief introductions to Special Relativity, to General Relativity and to Cosmology and Astrophysics.

物理学是研究物质的结构、性质、基本运动以及相互作用规律的科学，是现代科学技术的基础. 物理学研究内容包含机械运动、热运动、电磁和光运动、微观粒子运动等分支领域，所对应的力学、热学、电磁学、光学、量子力学等学科是物理类专业本科生需要掌握的基本课程. 本课程概述了物理学各分支领域的逻辑体系和发展简史，通过100余个生动实例，讲解了物理学原理应用于人类科学技术与生活中的方法思路. 通过本课程的学习，学生能够获得对物理学大厦的整体轮廓及发展脉络的宏观认识，了解物理学的逻辑性、历史性及实用性的特点，进而开阔视野，提升学习物理学及其它自然科学的兴趣，培养良好的逻辑思维能力、分析问题和解决问题的能力，并为学习后续专业课程打下坚实的基础.

Physics is the natural science that studies the structure and properties of matter, its motion and the interaction laws. It is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines. The study of Physics includes mechanical motion, thermal motion, electromagnetic induction, optical motion, microscopic particle motion, which are the topic of Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electromagnetics, Optics and Quantum Mechanics respectively. These branches of Physics constitute basic courses that undergraduates majoring in Physics need to learn. This course gives a brief account of the logic system and the development history of each branch of Physics. Through more than 100 vivid examples, the ways and means of applying the principles of Physics to science, technology and life are explained. Through this course, students will gain a macroscopic view of the outline and development of the Physics edifice, and understand the logical, historical and practical characteristics of Physics. Therefore, this course will broaden their horizons, promote their interests in studying Physics and other natural sciences, and cultivate the ability of logical thinking, analysis and problem-solving, laying a solid foundation for future courses.

由于物理学研究内容和方法的特殊性，使得物理学教育成为培养大学生科学文化素质的最为有效手段。因此，对于非物理类大学生而言，如何通过物理学的普及教育使其获得逻辑思维能力、解决问题的能力和接收新事物能力等的熏陶，提高科学文化素质，是本课程所希望达到目标。

本课程高度概括了力学、热学、电磁学、光学、微观结构以及时空结构等物理基本知识领域的知识逻辑体系和发展简史。依据所介绍的物理学原理，通过110余个例子的讲解，86个AR演示、25个动画演示、147个实物演示、108位科学巨匠传记录音解释等演示资源，可以使学习者能够理解自然界和日常生活中所发生各种现象的原理，如何利用物理原理指导人类的科学活动，如何依据物理学原理促进人类科学技术的不断进步。

The particularity of research contents and methods of Physics has made Physics education one of the most effective means to cultivate the scientific and cultural quality of college students. This course is for college students not majoring in Physics, and the objectives are imparting knowledge, cultivating the ability of discovering, analyzing, and solving problems, and improving scientific and cultural quality.

This course summarizes the knowledge system and the development history of Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Electromagnetics, Optics, microstructure and spatial-temporal structure. Based on introduced Physics principles, more than 110 cases, 86 AR demos, 25 animation demos, 147 object demos, and the audio recordings of biographies of 108 scientific giants will be shown, enabling learners to understand the principles of various phenomena occurring in nature and daily life, to know how to use physical principles to guide scientific activities and promote the progress of science and technology.

电的产生与传输涉及物理学中的能量转化、电磁感应定律、欧姆定律等相关知识。由于实际的电力系统设备庞大、空间跨度大，无法在实验室里用实际的设备来完成实验。为了在教学中让学生们更好的掌握电力系统的工作原理，培养同学们理论联系实际的能力，本实验课程采取虚拟仿真的技术手段，形成了以设备庞大、空间跨度大、多知识点联合应用为特色的“电的产生与传输原理虚拟仿真实验”。本实验由实验概述、仪器设备、实验预习、进入实验等四个部分组成。完成涉及动力源、发电机、变压器、传输电缆、用户负载等五个方面的实验操作。虚拟仿真实验教学方法创新，技术先进且具有可重复操作性。

Generation and transmission of electricity involves energy conversion, the law of electromagnetic induction and Ohm’s law in Physics. Power system in real life is made up of huge equipment and spans vast space, and therefore, it is impossible to conduct experiments in lab using actual equipment. To make students better comprehend the operating principle of the power system and cultivate their ability in relating theory to practice, the current course adopts virtual simulation to form a “Virtual Simulation Experiment of Electricity Generation and Transmission Principle”, featuring huge equipment, large space span and multi-knowledge fields.

《物理学史》课程介绍了物理学发展的历史，着重讲述物理学基本概念、基本定律和各主要分支的形成过程。内容包括力学、热学、电磁学和经典光学的发展，十九二十世纪之交实验新发现和物理学的革命，相对论的建立和发展，量子力学的建立与发展，原子物理学和粒子物理学的发展，凝聚态物理学简史以及现代光学的兴起等。通过物理学史的学习，不但能增长见识，加深对物理学的理解，更重要的是可以从中得到教益，开阔眼界，从前人的经验中得到启示，提升学习物理学及其它自然科学的兴趣。

大学物理B(I、II)是为我校非物理类理工科专业本科生开设的必修课，分两个学期教学，一般为大一的下学期和大二的上学期。大学物理课程的知识体系包含力学、热学、电磁学、振动与波、光学及近代物理六个部分。通过本课程的学习，学生能够了解物质的基本结构、基本运动形式及相互作用规律，理解物理学的基本概念和基本理论，获得用物理学原理解决问题的基本方法的训练。进一步地，本课程有助于培养学生现代科学自然观、宇宙观和辩证唯物主义世界观。学好大学物理课，是本科学生提高科学素质、获得科学思维方法和培养科学研究能力的重要途径。